The setInterval() methodology executes a operate repeatedly at a specified interval. In a React element, we are able to use the setInterval methodology to replace the element’s state or carry out different actions. Nevertheless, there are a number of caveats to pay attention to when utilizing the setInterval methodology in a React element:
- Reminiscence Leaks: If the element unmounts earlier than the interval is stopped, the callback operate will proceed to execute and trigger a reminiscence leak. To keep away from this, you will need to clear the interval when the element unmounts by calling clearInterval in a cleanup operate supplied by useEffect.
- Timing points: If a element re-renders ceaselessly, the interval might not hearth on the anticipated interval, as a result of delay between the time the interval was set and the time the element re-renders.
- Efficiency: When a number of elements use the setInterval methodology, it may possibly result in efficiency points
Subsequently, in React, it’s essential to maintain observe of the lifecycle of the react elements and cease the intervals when the element unmounts.
Allow us to perceive the right way to use the setInterval methodology inside a react element utilizing the next instance:
Strategy: We’ll create a counter whose worth updates after an interval of a second utilizing the setInterval methodology.
Implementation and Setup for Creating React Utility:
Step 1: Make a venture listing, head over to the terminal, and create a react app named counter-gfg utilizing the next command:
npx create-react-app counter-gfg
After the counter-gfg app is created, swap to the brand new folder counter-gfg by typing the command beneath:
cd counter-gfg
Step 2: Modify Your venture construction:
We’ll modify the folder and maintain the information we’d like for this instance. Now, make certain your file construction appears to be like like this:
Mission Construction:
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Closing Mission Listing
Step 3: Embrace the next code in your index.html file, situated within the public folder of your venture listing.
HTML
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Step 4: Creating the Counter element:
- setInterval methodology is used contained in the useEffect hook to increment the depend state variable each second (1000 milliseconds). The
- clearInterval methodology is used contained in the useEffect cleanup operate to cease the interval when the element unmounts.
- The useState hook initializes the depend state variable with a worth of 0. Then the useState hook is known as with a operate as an argument that units up the interval and shops the returned interval ID because the interval.
- The setInterval operate takes two arguments: a callback operate to be executed repeatedly and a delay in milliseconds. Right here, the callback operate increments the depend state variable by calling the setCount operate, which updates the worth of the depend.
- The useEffect hook additionally returns a cleanup operate that stops the interval by calling the clearInterval operate when the element unmounts or through the depend state variable adjustments. This prevents reminiscence leaks and different points that come up when utilizing setInterval in a React element.
App.js:
Javascript
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Step 5: Add the next code within the index.js file. The index.js file serves as the principle entry level, and inside it, the App.js file is rendered on the root ID of the DOM.
index.js:
Javascript
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Step to run the appliance: Run the appliance by utilizing the next command:
npm begin
Output: By default, the React venture will run on port 3000. You’ll be able to entry it at localhost:3000 in your browser.
The worth of the depend is displayed on the display screen and will probably be incremented each second by the setInterval operate.

Output: Utilizing setInterval inside a React element